Treatment of stomach cancer can be effective if the patient seeks medical help on time and the necessary diagnosis of stomach cancer is carried out. A comprehensive examination provides specialists with a complete picture of the disease, which allows them to apply effective therapeutic measures. To identify all the features of the disease, a number of necessary diagnostic measures are prescribed. The patient must undergo blood and urine tests, as an in-depth laboratory examination and mandatory testing for cancer markers are required.

Mandatory diagnostic procedures include gastric gastroscopy, which involves examining the stomach with an endoscope. In this case, a biopsy is performed during the procedure – the collection of tumor tissue for histological examination. In addition, the diagnosis of stomach cancer is computed tomography, radiography. If necessary, the doctor prescribes magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound. In addition, MRI and ultrasound are used during treatment, they are necessary to assess the effectiveness of the applied therapies.

How is the diagnosis performed?

Usually, stomach cancer begins to be suspected if dyspeptic phenomena are present, a deterioration in the general condition occurs, and body weight decreases. In this case, the doctor prescribes diagnostic procedures. Diagnosis of stomach cancer is carried out starting with the collection of patient complaints and medical history. The doctor examines the patient, a thorough palpation of the navel area is performed, and the lymphatic supraclavicular nodes are examined. It is known that with stomach cancer, damage to the left nodes is often detected, Virchow metastases occur. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy combined with a biopsy is considered to be the most important and mandatory condition for a suspected malignant tumor of the stomach.

In addition, the diagnosis of stomach cancer is not complete without an X-ray of the lungs. The method is necessary to exclude the presence of metastases in the lungs. Additionally, the specialist may prescribe a rectal examination to rule out the presence of Schnitzler metastases. In many cases, ultrasound of the ovaries and vaginal examination are recommended to exclude Krukenberg's metastases. During histological examination of biopsies obtained in the mucous membrane, in ninety-five percent of cases, specialists detect adenocarcinoma. Lymphoma is in second place in terms of prevalence. Two percent are gastrointestinal stromal tumors, which are classified as leiomyosarcomas or leiomyomas. In other cases, a carcinoid, squamous cell carcinoma, or adenoacanthomas may be diagnosed.

Causal factors

It has been proven that the incidence of cancer of this type is determined by the nature of nutrition, the presence of various carcinogenic elements in products. These can be aromatic amines, aromatic carbohydrates, and so on. Stomach cancer is often diagnosed in regions where the use of large amounts of pickles, marinades, and overcooked fats is common among the population. It is also important to maintain oral hygiene and neglect the treatment of carious teeth. Another factor is the excessive use of table salt, as it contributes to the development of mucosal hyperplasia and destroys the mucous barrier. As a result, the contact of carcinogens with the stomach is more accessible.

To detect cancer, the diagnosis of stomach cancer must be carried out comprehensively. This includes a detailed medical history, conducting the necessary studies, cytological analysis, stool analysis for hidden blood, and many other studies additionally prescribed by an oncologist. Only in this case, adequate treatment can be carried out and the patient can be restored to health. Signing up for a new betting account can be confusing with so many offers available. However, when you use a melbet promo code during registration, the process becomes much more rewarding. This simple action unlocks a boosted welcome package that puts extra funds into your account immediately after your first deposit. Unlike standard sign-ups where you might miss hidden benefits, the code ensures you receive the maximum possible bonus. Whether you prefer football, tennis, or basketball, these extra credits give you more room to explore all of your own money upfront. Smart players never skip this step.